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May 11, 2006, 8:19 AM PDT
HD camcorders take one step forward, two steps back
Posted by: Lori Grunin

Panasonic and Sony announced today that they're working on technology to record HD video on Secure Digital (SD) cards. That makes sense, given that Panasonic has a huge investment in SD manufacturing, but thankfully, it also makes sense from a technological standpoint for camcorders. The write speed for HD-DVD (PDF) and Blu-ray, mini versions of which are the current contenders for HD camcorders, are currently limited to about 4.5MB per second; even the theoretical maximum transfer rate for Blu-ray is only about 55MB per second. That's fine for playback, but real-time DVCPro HD-quality recording requires 12.5MB per second, and uncompressed 720p or 1080i takes 45MB per second or more. They could probably handle HDV, but IMHO, that's a stopgap format to allow everyone to continue using MiniDV tapes.

In contrast, SD cards today can handle 22MB per second, and the current controller interface can handle 66MB per second. And manufacturers can ramp up capacities far faster than with optical formats. In addition, obtaining the higher transfer rate with an optical drive requires spinning the disc faster, which results in a noisier mechanism. I bet a camcorder microphone is bound to pick that up. Plus, SD is more durable and easier to work with, especially in the field, and I believe it's cheaper to implement an SD solution than an optical-based one.

But...alas, there's always a but. In conjunction with the SD work, the two companies are also plowing ahead with promoting a recording format that can fit HD on mini DVD discs. AVCHD, which stands for the marriage of the MPEG-4 Advanced Video Coding (a.k.a. H.264) and HD, has a maximum transfer rate of 2.3MB per second. That's not bad. But even though AVC is a high-quality MPEG-4 codec, it's designed to produce a high-quality playback stream from high-quality source material that's passed through complex, iterated, variable-bit-rate compression--not real-time compression from iffy source video.

Furthermore, they're imposing this suboptimal encoding solution on SD-based recording, rather than aiming higher and taking advantage of the format's available bandwidth.

I dunno. Maybe they have some magic algorithms up their sleeves that can produce silk playback out of a sow's video. Or maybe I'm just seen too much bad MPEG-4 and MPEG-2 video come out of camcorders, despite the occasional exception in a higher-end model.

Guess I'll just have to wait and see.

TalkBack
7 messages

Software For HDR-HC3

The best HD software I have found is Sony Vegas (For Windows) & Final Cut Studio (For MAC). Keep in mind these software bundles are expensive and you need a strong enough PC or MAC that can support the software.
by damien408 (See profile) - July 9, 2006 9:06 PM PDT

iMovie and a Mac of course

iMove HD edits hiDef movies, also Final Cut Pro and Express. But of course you
need a Mac which isnt a bad thing....
by ghart01 (See profile) - May 21, 2006 7:21 PM PDT

No software for SONY HDR-HC3

I bought myself a new Sony HDR-HC3, and also bought myself a big problem. There's no software that can recognise this new camcorder. My adobe premiere 2.0 can only captured SD vedio.
Can anybody tell me any other software may be able to capture HD from HDR-HC3?
Thanks!
by wanlmeddoc2000 (See profile) - May 20, 2006 1:59 PM PDT
5 out of 5 users found this comment helpful | 2 comments

HD and the Sony HC3

I haven't used it myself, but after reading the review I can't conclude anything other than the MPEG2 live compression algorithm used by Sony to fill the 13 GB of miniDV tape and obtain good HD results should now be used on hard disk rather than on miniDV tape. I have suffered the loss of irreplaceable material several times. Each and everytime it was due to tape failure. A 40GB hard disk drive instead of the miniDV tape would take 3 hours that could later on be transferred to a 250-GB USB-FW external drive and then edit from there. No material would be lost as is happening with the miniDV tape. I haven't read good comments about those JVC models with hard disk drives; but if Sony is capable of such good results with the HD-HC3, why not produce an HD identical to the HD-HC3 except with a HDD instead of miniDV tape? The important part (the compression algorithm to bring down to mpeg2 one hour in 13 GB is already there, simply use it with a different storage device.
by frafor (See profile) - May 13, 2006 9:58 PM PDT
5 out of 5 users found this comment helpful

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